This dish features a bone-in lamb shoulder slow-braised in a blend of red wine, tomato paste, and fresh herbs. The lamb is tenderized through hours of gentle cooking, then brushed with a sweet-savory molasses glaze made with Dijon mustard and brown sugar. Roasting the meat uncovered develops a rich caramelized crust that complements the aromatic vegetables and pan juices, making it ideal for memorable gatherings or cozy dinners.
The first time I made braised lamb shoulder was during a particularly harsh February when my apartment felt like it was never quite warm enough. Something about the way the molasses glaze caramelized in the oven, turning the kitchen into this cozy cocoon of sweet-savory smells, made me forget about the snow outside entirely. My roommate kept wandering in every twenty minutes asking if it was done yet, which I took as the highest possible compliment.
I served this at my first dinner party in my new place, slightly terrified because Id never cooked lamb for six people before. When everyone went quiet after that first bite, I thought Id done something wrong until my friend Sarah literally said I could serve this at my wedding. Thats when I knew this recipe was a keeper for all the important moments.
Ingredients
- 1 bone-in lamb shoulder: The bone adds so much depth to the braising liquid and keeps the meat incredibly moist during those long hours in the oven
- Kosher salt and black pepper: Dont be shy with the seasoning here, the lamb can take it and it creates a beautiful crust during searing
- Olive oil: You want a neutral oil with a decent smoke point for getting that gorgeous golden-brown sear on all sides
- Onion, carrots, and celery: This classic aromatics base becomes the flavor foundation of your braising liquid
- Garlic cloves: Smashed releases more flavor than minced, plus they soften into these sweet morsels in the sauce
- Fresh rosemary and thyme: Woody herbs hold up beautifully to long cooking times without turning bitter
- Bay leaves: They add this subtle floral note that you cant quite put your finger on but youd miss if it was gone
- Dry red wine: Something youd actually drink works best here, it reduces down into this incredible sauce
- Beef or lamb stock: Low-sodium gives you control over the final seasoning
- Tomato paste: Concentrated umami that deepens the whole flavor profile
- Unsulphured molasses: The star of the glaze, bringing this incredible depth and bittersweet richness
- Dijon mustard: Cuts through the richness with just the right amount of sharpness
- Apple cider vinegar: Brightens everything up so the glaze isnt too cloying
- Brown sugar: Helps the glaze caramelize and create that gorgeous lacquered finish
Instructions
- Get your oven ready and season the lamb:
- Preheat your oven to 325°F and pat that lamb shoulder completely dry with paper towels, then sprinkle it generously all over with salt and pepper like youre tucking it in for a long nap.
- Sear the lamb until its golden and gorgeous:
- Heat your olive oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat until it shimmers, then brown the lamb on every side for about 3 to 4 minutes each until its got this beautiful crust all over, transferring it to a plate when its done.
- Build your flavor foundation:
- Toss in your onion, carrots, celery, and garlic, cooking for about 5 minutes and scraping up all those gorgeous browned bits from the bottom of the pot.
- Add the herbs and tomato paste:
- Stir in the rosemary, thyme, and bay leaves, then add the tomato paste and cook for just a minute until it smells incredibly fragrant and deep.
- Deglaze with wine and add stock:
- Pour in the red wine and let it bubble for 2 to 3 minutes until it reduces slightly, then add the stock and bring everything to a gentle simmer.
- Braise until fork-tender:
- Nestle the lamb back into the pot among all those vegetables, cover it tightly with the lid, and transfer to the oven for 2 hours, basting every so often if you remember to check on it.
- Whisk together your glaze:
- While the lamb does its thing, stir together the molasses, Dijon mustard, apple cider vinegar, and brown sugar until its completely smooth.
- Glaze and caramelize:
- Pull the lamb out after 2 hours, crank the oven to 400°F, brush that molasses mixture all over the lamb, and roast it uncovered for 30 to 40 minutes, basting a couple more times until its sticky and caramelized and completely irresistible.
- Rest before serving:
- Let the lamb rest on a cutting board for 10 minutes while you strain and reduce the pan juices if you want, then carve it up and serve with all those glorious pan juices.
My dad typically prefers his lamb simply roasted with garlic, but even he admitted there was something special about this molasses version. He kept dipping his bread into the reduced pan juices until I had to gently remind him other people might want some too.
Making Ahead
Ive learned through slightly stressful dinner party experiences that you can absolutely braise the lamb a day ahead and just reheat it gently while you make the glaze. In fact, the flavors seem to meld and deepen overnight, and it takes so much pressure off when youre hosting.
Serving Suggestions
Creamy mashed potatoes are non-negotiable in my book, something about that pillowy texture against the rich, sticky lamb just works. Roasted root vegetables or a simple arugula salad with a sharp vinaigrette help cut through all that richness beautifully.
Wine Pairings
A bold Syrah or GSM blend stands up perfectly to the molasses and lamb without disappearing. If you prefer white, an oaky Chardonnay can actually work surprisingly well with all those caramelized flavors.
- Look for wines with good acidity to balance the sweet glaze
- Serve the same red wine you used in the braising liquid
- Let red wine breathe for at least 30 minutes before serving
Theres something deeply satisfying about a dish that tastes like you spent all day on it but mostly just needs time and patience. This lamb has become my go-to for the nights I want to feed people something that feels like a hug on a plate.
Recipe Q&A
- → How do you achieve tender lamb shoulder?
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Slow braising at a low temperature allows the collagen in the shoulder to break down, resulting in tender and flavorful meat.
- → What does the molasses glaze add to the dish?
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The molasses glaze provides a balanced sweetness paired with a slight tang from mustard and vinegar, creating a rich caramelized finish.
- → Can I prepare the lamb in advance?
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Yes, marinating overnight with salt, pepper, and herbs enhances flavors and the slow braise can also be done ahead, reheating gently before serving.
- → What sides pair well with this lamb shoulder?
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Creamy mashed potatoes, roasted root vegetables, or fresh green salads complement the richness of the braised lamb.
- → How do you use the pan juices from braising?
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Straining and reducing pan juices concentrates flavors, making a delicious sauce to spoon over the lamb and sides.