01 - Slice leeks lengthwise, rinse thoroughly under cold water to remove grit between layers, then slice into thin half-moons.
02 - Melt butter in a large pot over medium heat. Add leeks and onion; sauté until soft and translucent, about 8 minutes.
03 - Stir in minced garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant, being careful not to burn it.
04 - Add diced potatoes, bay leaf, thyme, and a generous pinch of salt and pepper. Stir to coat evenly with butter and aromatics.
05 - Pour in vegetable broth and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low and simmer uncovered for 20-25 minutes until potatoes are very tender and easily pierced with a fork.
06 - Discard the bay leaf from the soup before proceeding to blending.
07 - Using an immersion blender, purée the soup directly in the pot until smooth and creamy. Alternatively, blend in batches in a countertop blender, then return to pot.
08 - Stir in the milk and heavy cream. Warm through over low heat for 3-5 minutes, but do not boil. Adjust seasoning with salt and pepper to taste.
09 - Ladle hot soup into bowls and garnish with fresh chives or parsley and croutons, if desired.